🇦🇺The CitizenTest

Australian Citizenship Practice Test 10 (2026)

This free mock test contains 20 questions in the same format as the real Australian Citizenship Test: 5 questions from each of the four sections, with Australian Values last. Work through each question, decide on your answer, then tap to reveal the correct answer and explanation. On the real test you need 75% overall (15 of 20) and all 5 Values questions correct.

Question 1🌏 Australia & Its People

What are icons of Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur associated with?

  • ASouth Australia
  • BTasmania
  • CVictoria

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: B Tasmania

Cradle Mountain, Port Arthur, and the Bay of Fires are Tasmanian icons.

Question 2🌏 Australia & Its People

What are icons of the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Royal Exhibition Building?

  • ANew South Wales
  • BQueensland
  • CVictoria

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: C Victoria

The Melbourne Cricket Ground, 12 Apostles, and Royal Exhibition Building are Victorian icons.

Question 3🌏 Australia & Its People

What did the wealth from the gold rush of the 1850s contribute to in Victoria?

  • ABuilding many fine buildings
  • BFounding new universities
  • CBuilding warships

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A Building many fine buildings

Many fine buildings in Victoria were built from the wealth created by the gold rush of the 1850s.

Question 4🌏 Australia & Its People

What is celebrated on 26 January each year?

  • AAnzac Day
  • BAustralia Day
  • CFederation Day

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: B Australia Day

Australia Day is celebrated on 26 January each year.

Question 5🌏 Australia & Its People

What does Australia Day mark the anniversary of?

  • AThe arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain in 1788
  • BThe federation of Australia in 1901
  • CThe Gold Rush of 1851

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A The arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain in 1788

Australia Day is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain in 1788.

Question 6🏛️ Government & the Law

Who forms the Australian Government after a federal election?

  • AThe Governor-General decides
  • BThe party that wins the most Senate seats
  • CThe party or coalition with the majority of members in the House of Representatives

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: C The party or coalition with the majority of members in the House of Representatives

After a federal election, the Government is generally formed by the party or coalition of parties with the majority of members in the House of Representatives.

Question 7🏛️ Government & the Law

Who becomes Prime Minister after a federal election?

  • AThe leader of the party or coalition with the majority in the House of Representatives
  • BThe most senior senator
  • CThe Governor-General

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A The leader of the party or coalition with the majority in the House of Representatives

The leader of the party or coalition with the majority in the House of Representatives becomes the Prime Minister.

Question 8🏛️ Government & the Law

What is the Opposition in Australian parliament?

  • AThe party or coalition with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives
  • BA group that supports the government
  • CThe Senate when it disagrees with the government

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A The party or coalition with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives

The Opposition is formed by the party or coalition with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives.

Question 9🏛️ Government & the Law

Who is the Leader of the Opposition?

  • AThe leader of the party forming the Opposition
  • BA Senator chosen by the Governor-General
  • CThe Prime Minister's deputy

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A The leader of the party forming the Opposition

The Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the party or coalition forming the Opposition.

Question 10🏛️ Government & the Law

What is the Cabinet in Australian government?

  • AMinisters with the most important portfolios who form the key decision-making body
  • BAll members of parliament
  • CThe Governor-General's advisers

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A Ministers with the most important portfolios who form the key decision-making body

The Cabinet is made up of ministers with the most important portfolios and is the key decision-making body of government.

Question 11🗳️ Democratic Beliefs

What can Australian officials help with in an emergency overseas?

  • AIssuing an emergency passport and providing advice and support
  • BProviding flights home for free
  • CPaying for medical bills

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A Issuing an emergency passport and providing advice and support

Australian officials can help with the issue of an emergency passport and advice and support in the case of an accident, serious illness or death.

Question 12🗳️ Democratic Beliefs

What is the ATO?

  • AThe Australian Transport Organisation
  • BThe Australian Tourism Office
  • CThe Australian Taxation Office, which collects taxes

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: C The Australian Taxation Office, which collects taxes

The ATO (Australian Taxation Office) works to ensure all citizens are aware of their tax rights and obligations.

Question 13🗳️ Democratic Beliefs

What are taxes used for in Australia?

  • AOnly military spending
  • BServices including healthcare, education, defence, roads and social security
  • COnly government salaries

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: B Services including healthcare, education, defence, roads and social security

Taxes are spent on services including government-funded healthcare and education, defence, roads and railways, and social security.

Question 14🗳️ Democratic Beliefs

Who collects taxes in Australia?

  • AOnly the federal government through the ATO
  • BThe ATO collects federal taxes; state and local governments also collect taxes
  • COnly state governments

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: B The ATO collects federal taxes; state and local governments also collect taxes

The ATO collects federal taxes, and state and territory governments and local councils also collect taxes to pay for services.

Question 15🗳️ Democratic Beliefs

Why is paying tax important?

  • AIt only benefits the government
  • BIt directly contributes to the Australian community and is required by law
  • CIt is optional

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: B It directly contributes to the Australian community and is required by law

Paying tax is an important way you directly contribute to the Australian community and is required by law.

Question 16⚖️ Australian Values

Which of the following is NOT permitted even for sincere religious reasons?

  • AFasting during a religious period
  • BAttending a place of worship
  • CPractising polygamy

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: C Practising polygamy

Polygamy is illegal in Australia regardless of religious belief. No religious justification creates an exemption from Australian law.

Question 17⚖️ Australian Values

What does it mean that Australia has no official state religion?

  • AThe government does not favour, fund, or promote any particular religion
  • BAustralians are discouraged from practising religion in public
  • CReligious groups must register with the government to operate legally

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A The government does not favour, fund, or promote any particular religion

Having no state religion means the government does not promote, favour, or fund any particular religion.

Question 18⚖️ Australian Values

Can a religious group in Australia create and enforce its own laws?

  • AYes — if all members agree to follow those laws
  • BNo — religious rules have no legal standing; Australian law applies to everyone
  • CYes — as long as the laws do not conflict with government policy

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: B No — religious rules have no legal standing; Australian law applies to everyone

Religious rules have no legal standing in Australia. Australian law takes precedence over all religious rules.

Question 19⚖️ Australian Values

Is religious discrimination in employment legal in Australia?

  • AYes — private employers can choose staff based on religion
  • BOnly in small businesses with fewer than 15 employees
  • CNo — discriminating against a person in employment based on their religion is illegal

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: C No — discriminating against a person in employment based on their religion is illegal

Discrimination in employment based on religion is illegal. Anti-discrimination laws protect all workers regardless of their faith.

Question 20⚖️ Australian Values

What happens if a religious practice in Australia causes harm to others?

  • AThe practice is prohibited — freedom of religion does not permit harm to others
  • BThe practice is allowed if it is central to the religion
  • CThe government must consult religious leaders before intervening

Reveal answer ↓

✓ Correct answer: A The practice is prohibited — freedom of religion does not permit harm to others

Freedom of religion does not allow practices that cause harm. Harmful practices are prohibited regardless of religious significance.

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